![]() ![]() Although no document mentions as such that the holder of the office shall assume the financial cost of its charge, entries published annually in his honor shows that oversees the flow of the institution, some emphasizing that this city does not have to spend this year. Similarly, some old magistrates were often funded by their owner: Athens, priests generally provided the victims of sacrifice, when the cosmetic and continues to oversee the ephebia in the Hellenistic period, that is now on his own money that finances most of the sacrifices, prizes for competitions, and routine maintenance of equipment and buildings. Thus, in 284/3, the agonothetai elected, the poet Philippides, was no longer reimbursed by the city for money he had spent. However, many honorary degrees were available, showing that the amounts incurred by them voluntarily to supplement those supported by the city far exceeded the cost of the former choregus. Furthermore, the post of choregus, a kind of powerful cultural programmer supporting many institutions, was replaced by an elected and state-funded judiciary - "the presidential contest (agonothésie), whose funding was supported by the State". The trierarchy, a tax to support the building of triremes, was no longer necessary because Athens withdrew from the international arena after his defeat in 322. At the same time, around 355 BC, Demosthenes mentioned the lack of contributions from the rich in his Against Leptines, as did Xenophon in Poroi.Īt the end of the century, Demetrius Phalereus abolished two most important Athenian institutions. ![]() The idea emerged that the rich people were not contributing as they should, unless required or compelled to do so. Without funding from wealthy individuals, at least symbolically, the legitimacy of these institutions could be called into question by the city. Inscription honoring Aristoxenos, son of Demophon probably benefactor of the gymnasium in Athens, late third or second century BC., Musée du Louvre.ĭuring the second half of the 4th century BC, profound changes occurred in the financing of public institutions.
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